Perfect rhymes share the same vowel sound and consonant(s) following that vowel, as in “scoff,” “cough,” and “troff.” Near rhymes, also known as slant or half rhymes, share some, but not all, of these sounds, such as “doff,” “loft,” or even “oaf.” The specific vowel and consonant sounds involved influence the overall effect, with hard consonant sounds creating a sharper, more percussive feel, and softer sounds lending a gentler quality.
The skillful use of similar-sounding words is a powerful tool in various forms of expression. In poetry, it creates musicality and emphasizes specific themes or emotions. Song lyrics frequently employ these techniques for memorability and rhythmic effect. Even in everyday speech, the use of similar-sounding words can make communication more engaging and persuasive. The study of these patterns dates back to ancient Greece and has continued to evolve, reflecting changes in language and culture.